Exploitation Achieved through a Voluntary Fishery Management System

The Inshore Potting Agreement (IPA) is a voluntary management system conceived by the inshore fishers of south Devon, England. The IPA has functioned effectively since 1978 to reduce conflict between static gear (trap and net) and towed gear (trawl and dredge) fishers. Although there is no legal recognition of the system, the IPA continues to be generally observed by both sectors of the fishing industry. Fishers from the static and towed gear sectors were interviewed to determine how well the system functioned, what the system achieved, and what factors caused most problems. Fishers were also asked if the IPA could and should evolve further to ensure greater effectiveness and regulatory compliance. Lessons that may be learned for fishery scientists and managers from the inception and later evolution of the IPA are discussed. In particular, the characteristics of the management system that have enabled the continuation of the inshore fishing industry’s traditional practices, despite falling catches in other areas are discussed in the context of the fishers’ knowledge that designed them. The general increase in living standards and earning expectations of people in society as a result of this is also discussed.